8th Grade Adding Rational Numbers Worksheets



Generate Dynamic 8th Grade Adding Rational Numbers Worksheets

Dynamically Generated 8th Grade Adding Rational Numbers Worksheets

Adding Rational Numbers Quiz – Online Test

15 Word Problems
Collect 15 Points

A car’s fuel tank had 11.5 liters of fuel. It was refilled with 8.3 liters. What is the new fuel level?

A library has 245.7 books in one section and 368.2 in another. How many books are there in total?

A stock price increased by $23.6 on Monday and decreased by $18.9 on Tuesday. What is the net change?

A hot air balloon is at 230.4 feet and descends by 115.2 feet. What is its current altitude?

A worker earns $350.5 weekly and gets a bonus of $45.25. What is their total income for the week?

A person’s bank account balance was $45.20, and they deposited $32.75. What is the new balance?

Tom runs 4.6 miles in the morning and 3.8 miles in the evening. How many miles does he run in a day?

Jack bought 4.5 meters of cloth and another 2.8 meters. What is the total length of the cloth?

Sarah has 2.5 liters of water in one bottle and 1.75 liters in another. How much water does she have in total?

A farmer harvested 125.6 bushels of wheat and 85.4 bushels of corn. What is the total yield?

A diver descends -12.4 meters and then ascends 8.7 meters. Where is the diver now relative to the surface?

Lisa biked -12.7 miles downhill and then biked 14.5 miles uphill. What is her net distance?

A shopkeeper sold 23.5 kilograms of rice on Monday and 18.8 kilograms on Tuesday. How much rice did he sell in two days?

A train travels 35.5 miles in the first hour and 42.3 miles in the second hour. How far did it travel in total?

The elevation of a hill is 325.7 feet. A climber descends by 175.8 feet. What is the climber's new elevation?


 

Skills Focused: Understanding Rational Numbers, Addition of Rational Numbers, Real-World Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, Mathematical Accuracy, Application of Contextual Clues, Positive and Negative Number Manipulation, Arithmetic with Decimals and Fractions, Temperature, Distance, and Money Management, Preparing for Algebra

These adding rational numbers worksheets offer an engaging and practical way to improve adding rational math skills. Designed for Grade 8, each worksheet includes 15 real-world word problems that encourage students to apply their math knowledge in meaningful ways and these problem worksheets make learning both interactive and relatable.

These adding rational numbers worksheets focused on skills such as understanding rational numbers, adding positive and negative numbers, working with decimals and fractions, and real-world problem-solving. These activities also build a strong foundation for algebra, preparing students for advanced topics while reinforcing accuracy and logical reasoning.

These worksheets are ideal for classroom instruction, and at-home practice and available in printable PDF format.

Learning math doesn’t have to feel like a chore. These worksheets help students see the value of numbers in their daily lives, transforming math into a skill they’ll use far beyond the classroom.

About adding rational numbers worksheets

Converting decimals to fractions or mixed numbers is can be a challenging but important skill to learn. Because of that here you can find nine downloadable and printable worksheets, each featuring 15 carefully designed word problems. These problems are inspired by real-life situations, like dividing a pie, measuring fabric, or working with distances.

How to Solve a Adding Rational Numbers Word Problem


Problem: A submarine is at a depth of -250 meters and it descends another 130 meters. What is its new depth?


Time needed: 2 minutes

Learn how to solve a math problem involving the addition of rational numbers in a real-world context.

  1. Understand the Problem

    Identify the initial depth and the additional descent. In this case, the submarine starts at -250 meters and descends another 130 meters.

  2. Set up the Equation

    Write the equation as Depth = Initial depth + Additional descent. Substitute the values: Depth = -250 + (-130).

  3. Perform the Addition

    Add the absolute values of the numbers (250 + 130 = 380) and apply the negative sign since both numbers are negative. The result is -380.

  4. State the Final Answer

    The new depth of the submarine is -380 meters.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are rational numbers, and why is adding them important?

Numbers with fractional expressions where the numerator and denominator are integers are called rational numbers, and the denominator isn’t zero. They include integers, fractions, and terminating or repeating decimals.

What are the rules for adding rational numbers?

The rule for adding rational numbers depends on their signs:

– If both numbers have the same sign, add their absolute values and keep the sign.

– If the numbers have different signs, subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value and keep the sign of the larger number.

How do you add rational numbers with different signs?

To add rational numbers with different signs:

1. Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
2. Keep the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.

For example, adding -7 and 4 involves finding the difference: |-7| – |4| = 3, and since -7 has the larger absolute value, the result is -3.

How do you add rational numbers?

To add rational numbers:

1. Make sure the numbers are in a common form (fractions, decimals, or integers).
2. For fractions, find a common denominator and then add the numerators.
3. For decimals, align the decimal points and add.

Apply the sign rules for adding numbers: same signs add, different signs subtract.

How do you add rationales?

Adding rationals involves ensuring they are incompatible forms and using basic arithmetic rules:

– For fractions, find a common denominator and combine the numerators.
– For decimals, align decimal points and add.
– For integers, follow the sign rules for addition and subtraction.

How do you add rational numbers between two numbers?

To add rational numbers between two numbers:

1. Convert the two numbers into their rational forms (e.g., fractions or decimals).

2. Add the numbers using the appropriate rules:
– For fractions, find a common denominator before adding.
– For decimals, align decimal points for easier addition.

3. Verify that the result falls between the original two numbers if required.

What skills do students learn from adding rational numbers worksheets?

Students gain several skills from adding rational numbers worksheets, such as:

– Understanding and adding fractions, decimals, and integers.
– Developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
– Applying math to real-world scenarios, like calculating net changes or balancing values.
– Enhancing mathematical accuracy and preparing for advanced topics like algebra.

Other Math Skills

Math Quiz on Adding Rational Numbers

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